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Meniscal Cruciate Anatomy
INTRAARTICULAR
Simple Meniscal Tears
Complex Meniscal Tears
Anterior Cruciate
Posterior Cruciate
Post Op Knee
EXTRAARTICULAR
Medial/Posteromedial
Lateral/Posterolateral
ANTERIOR KNEE
Patella
Patellar Tendon
Quadriceps Tendon
Dysplasia
Patellar Dislocation
Anterior DDx
CARTILAGE & BONE
ICRS
Trauma
OCD
Miscellaneous
MASSES
Hoffas Fat Pad
PVNS
SOC
Syn Hemangioma
QUADRICEPS TENDON
Quadriceps injuries tend to occour in patients:


      • Over 40's
      • Obesity
      •Chronic illness
      •Knee implant surgery
      •Steroid use

Considerably less common that patellar tendon disease
Considerable variation is present at its insertion normally
High signal streaks frequently seen in asymptomatic individuals
Should not be over diagnosed as tendinopathy
US has some advantages in demonstrating Doppler signal in true abnormal cases

QUADRICEPS RUPTURE
can involve any of the 3 components of the quadriceps insertion so
All 3 must be examined carefully
The US squeeze test is useful, squeezing the knee joints pushes effusion into the extraarticular tissues confirming that a defect is present